Parenting resources with sources · Ages 0–18
GuidelineEvidence: Official guidelineAges 8–18

Social Media and Youth Mental Health: The U.S. Surgeon General's Advisory

Author or publisher US Surgeon General Published 2023 Reviewed by eduStack editors Last checked 13 Nov 2026

1What parents should know

Reviews what is known and not yet known about social media and youth mental health, and asks families, companies and policymakers to act.

2How to use this resource

  • Make a family media plan that sets limits, including for social media.
  • Create tech-free zones at home and encourage in-person friendships.
  • Model responsible use yourself.
  • Teach children about technology and how to take part online responsibly.
  • Report cyberbullying, online abuse and exploitation.

3Sources and check record

https://www.hhs.gov/surgeongeneral/reports-and-publications/youth-mental-health/social-media/index.html US Surgeon General. Social Media and Youth Mental Health: The U.S. Surgeon General's Advisory. 2023 Last checked · 13 Nov 2026

The research behind it

Start with the finding, then check the study type, source and limits. We select research by topic; a programme’s overall effect does not establish the effect of each activity.
  • Using data on more than 350,000 adolescents, the study found that digital technology use explained at most 0.4% of the variation in well-being - a negative but very small association on average.

    Large dataset analysisOrben & Przybylski, Nature Human Behaviour, 2019Study details

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