EdustackParenting resources with sources
GuidelineEvidence: Official guidelineAges 0–4

Nurturing Care Framework for Early Childhood Development

Author or publisher WHO, UNICEF, World Bank Group Published 2018 Reviewed by Edustack editors Last checked 13 Nov 2026

1What parents should know

The international framework for early childhood. It names five components of nurturing care - good health, adequate nutrition, safety and security, responsive caregiving and opportunities for early learning.

2Source and checks

https://nurturing-care.org/ WHO, UNICEF, World Bank Group. Nurturing Care Framework for Early Childhood Development. 2018 Link working · 13 Nov 2026 · checked automatically every month

The research behind it

What each study found comes first, then the kind of study and where it was published. We prefer systematic reviews and meta-analyses, and check for new research every month.
  • In a study of 4- to 6-year-olds, the number of back-and-forth conversational turns with adults predicted activity in language areas of the brain better than the number of words children heard.

    Single-time studyRomeo et al., Psychological Science, 2018Study details
  • 9-month-old infants learned Mandarin speech sounds from live sessions with a person, but not from the same material shown on video or audio.

    ExperimentKuhl, Tsao & Liu, PNAS, 2003Study details

Related

Guideline Evidence: Official guideline 2 months–6 years
CDC's Developmental Milestones (Learn the Signs. Act Early.)

Checklists of what most children can do at 12 ages from 2 months to 5 years, covering social, language, thinking and movement skills.

US Centers for Disease Control and Preventionrevised 2022